Articulos del tabaquismo pdf




















Tobacco use as a risk factor. J Periodontol, Prevalence and risk indicators for periodontal attachment loss in a population of older community-dwelling blacks and whites. Assessment of risk for periodontal disease. Risk indicators for attachment loss. Relationship between smoking and dental status in , , , and year-old individuals.

Cigarette smoking as risk factor in chronic periodontal disease. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, Association of smoking with periodontal treatment needs. Cigarette smoking in a periodontal practice.

Evidence for cigarette smoking as a major risk factor for periodontitis. Tobacco use: a modifiable risk factor for dental disease among the elderly. Am J Public Health, Smoking and oral health in older adults. Can J Public Health, Smoking and periodontal disease severity. Tobacco smoking, a factor in tooth loss in Reykjavik, Iceland. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Lindhe, T. Karring, and N. Lang, Editors. Dose-effect relation of smoking and the interleukin-1 gene polymorphism in periodontal disease. Effects of smoking on periodontal tissues. Risk indicators for alveolar bone loss. A year prospective study of tobacco smoking and periodontal health. Alveolar bone loss and tooth loss in male cigar and pipe smokers. Cigar, pipe, and cigarette smoking as risk factors for periodontal disease and tooth loss. Association between passive and active smoking evaluated by salivary cotinine and periodontitis.

Periodontal effects and dental caries associated with smokeless tobacco use. Public Health Rep, Periodontal effects associated with the use of smokeless tobacco. Association between smoking different tobacco products and periodontal disease indexes.

Noxious effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal health. Cigarette smoking and periodontal destruction in young adults. Relation ship of cigarette smoking to attachment level profiles. Co-twin control study of the relationship between smoking and some periodontal disease factors. Cigarette smoking and alveolar bone height in subjects with a high standard of oral hygiene.

Periodontal disease indexes and tobacco smoking in healthy aging men. Gerodontics, Cigarette smoking and periodontal bone loss. Exposure to tobacco smoking and periodontal health. Tobacco smoking: a major risk factor for loss of teeth in three year-old cohorts. Smoking, smoking cessation, and tooth loss.

A year retrospective study of periodontal disease progression. Occurrence of gingival bleeding in smoker and non-smoker patients. Acta Odontol Scand, The influence of cigarette smoking on the development of experimental gingivitis. The effect of cigarette smoking on gingival bleeding. Molar furcation involvement associated with cigarette smoking in periodontal referrals. Effect of smoking on periodontal health in molar teeth. Aggressive periodontitis in an urban population in southern Brazil.

Aggressive periodontitis among young israeli army personnel. Systematic review of the effect of smoking on nonsurgical periodontal therapy. Levels of cigarette consumption and response to periodontal therapy. Cigarette smoking negatively affects healing response following flap debridement surgery. Effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal healing following GTR in infrabony defects. A preliminary retrospective study.

Smoking affects the outcome of guided tissue regeneration with bioresorbable membranes: a retrospective analysis of intrabony defects. Enamel matrix proteins and guided tissue regeneration with titanium-reinforced expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membranes in the treatment of infrabony defects: a comparative controlled clinical trial.

Retrospective analysis of factors related to clinical outcome of guided tissue regeneration procedures in intra-bony defects. Healing response of gingival recession defects following guided tissue regeneration procedures in smokers and non-smokers. Gingival recession treatment with connective tissue grafts in smokers and non-smokers. Coronally positioned flap for root coverage: poorer outcomes in smokers. Effects of smoking and smoking cessation on healing after mechanical periodontal therapy.

Radiographic and clinical responses to periodontal therapy. Potential mechanisms of susceptibility to periodontitis in tobacco smokers. Periodontal healing and periopathogenic microflora in smokers and non-smokers. The effect of SRP on the clinical and micro-biological parameters of periodontal diseases.

Amoxicillin plus metronidazole in the treatment of adult periodontitis patients. A double-blind placebo-controlled study. Smoking affects the self-healing capacity of periodontal tissues. A histological study in the rat. Eur J Oral Sci, Impact of nicotine on bone healing. J Biomed Mater Res, The association between the failure of dental implants and cigarette smoking. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, The effect of smoking on early implant failure. Clin Oral Implants Res, Implant Dent, Thomas, J.

Anderson, G. Ferguson, C. Jenkins, P. Jones, et al. Effect of pharmacotherapy on rate of decline of lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Patel, H. Coxson, S. Pillai, A. Calverley, C. Donner, et al. Airway wall thickening and emphysema show independente familial aggregation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Donat, P. Agramunt, V. Ballestin, et al. Factors associated with bronchiectasis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Garcia-Aymerich, F. Benet, E. Farrero, X. Gayete, et al. Identification and prospective validation of clinically relevant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD phenotypes. Tratamiento individualizado de la EPOC: una propuesta de cambio. Cosio, J. Soriano, J. Soler, J. De-Torres, et al. CHAIN study. PLoS One.

Hurst, J. Vestbo, A. Anzeto, N. Locantore, H. Tal-Singer, et al. Susceptibility to exacerbation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med, , pp. The frequent exacerbator. A new phenotype in COPD?. Hot Topics Respir Med. Quint, G. Donaldson, J. Goldring, T. Seemungal, J. Predictive accuracy of patient-reported exacerbation frequency in COPD. Immunology of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Nat Rev Immunol. Postma, K. Perret, S.

Dharmage, M. Matheson, D. Johns, L. Gurrin, J. Burgess, et al. The interplay between the effects of lifetime astham, smoking, and atopy on fixed airflow obstruction in middle age.

Christenson, K. Steiling, M. Van den Berge, K. Hijazi, P. Hiemstra, D. Asthma-COPD overlap Clinical relevance of genomic signatures of type 2 inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care. Barrecheguren, C. Esquinas, M. The asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome ACOS : opportunities and challenges. Curr Opin Pulm Med. Douwes, P. Gibson, J. Pekkanen, N.

Non-eosinophilic asthma: importance and possible mechanisms. De Torres, et al. PLoS One, 11 , pp. Menezes, M. Montes de Oca, R. Nadeau, F. Wehrmeister, M. Lopez-Varela, et al. Increased risk of exacerbation and hospitalization in subjects with an overlap phenotype: COPD-asthma.

Ancochea, L. Duran-Tauleria, G. Respir Med, , pp. Suzuki, H. Makita, S. Konno, K. Shimizu, H. Kimura, H. Kimura, et al. Wurst, K. Kelly-Reif, G. Bushnell, S. Pascoe, N. Understanding asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome. De Marco, G. Pesce, A. Marcon, S. Accordini, L. Antonicelli, M. Bugiani, et al. The coexistence of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD : prevalence and risk factors in young, middle-aged and elderly people from the general population.

PloS One, 8 , pp. Calle-Rubio, J. Soler-Cataluna, J. Kauppi, H. Kupiainen, A. Lindqvist, L. Tammilehto, M.

Kinnula, et al. Overlap syndrome of asthma and COPD predicts low quality of life. Shaya, D. Dongyi, M. Akazawa, C. Blanchette, J. Wang, D. Mapel, et al.

Alshabanat, Z. Zafari, O. Albanyan, M. Dairi, J. PLoS One, 10 , pp. Nielsen, C. Clinical characteristics of the asthma-COPD overlap syndrome—a systematic review. S Medline. Izquierdo-Alonso, J. De Lucas-Ramos, I. Unzueta, X. Ribera, E. Prevalence and characteristics of three clinical phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD. Barrecheguren, M. Frequency and characteristics of different clinical phenotypes of COPD. Int J Tub Lung Dis. Van Boven, M. Palmer, N. Toledo-Pons, B.

Rhee, H. Yoon, K. Yoo, Y. Kim, S. Lee, Y. Park, et al. Medical utilization and cost in patients with overlap syndrome of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Marsh, J. Travers, M. Weatherall, M. Williams, S. Aldington, P. Shirtcliffe, et al. Proportional classifications of COPD phenotypes. Soriano, K. Davis, B. Coleman, G. Visick, D. Mannino, N. The proportional Venn diagram of obstructive lung disease: two approximations from the United States and the United Kingdom.

Miravitlles, A. Huerta, J. Villa, C. Generic utilities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients stratified according to different staging systems. Health Qual Life Outcomes.

Kiljander, T. Helin, K. Venho, L. Prevalence of asthma-COPD overlap syndrome among primary care asthmatics with a smoking history: a cross-sectional study.

Louie, A. Zeki, M. Schivo, A. Chan, K. Yoneda, M. Avdalovic, et al. The asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome: pharmacotherapeutic considerations. El tabaco. Posteriormente los europeos comenzaron a incorporarlo a sus costumbres hasta el siglo XVII, el cual, la llamada hierba santa o hierba para todos los males, era usado para casi todo tipo de padecimientos.

La planta, Nicotina tabacum tiene un tallo recto y hojas anchas. La planta de tabaco da flores rojizas y amarillas el color depende del tipo de planta. La cosecha del tabaco se recoge cuando las hojas comienzan a tener un color azafranado. Debido a la variedad, el tabaco tiene entre 0.



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